TNF alpha unmasks enteric malate aspartate shuttle dysfunction bridging Parkinson disease and intestinal inflammation

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Authors: Bruno Ghirotto, Luís Eduardo Gonçalves, Vivien Ruder, Christina James, Elizaveta Gerasimova, Tania Rizo, Holger Wend, Michaela Farrell, Juan Atilio Gerez, Natalia Cecilia Prymaczok, Merel Kuijs, Maiia Shulman, Anne Hartebrodt, Iryna Prots, Arne Gessner, Michael Vieth, Friederike Zunke, Jürgen Winkler, David B. Blumenthal, Fabian J. Theis, Roland Riek, Claudia Günther, Markus Neurath, Pooja Gupta, and Beate Winner

Nature Communications, 01 April 2026

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